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    COPD and Breathlessness

    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common cause of long-term breathlessness. With early diagnosis, the right treatment and pulmonary rehabilitation, most people can stay active and reduce flare-ups.

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    COPD and Breathlessness illustration

    What is copd?

    COPD describes long-term changes in the airways and lungs, most commonly caused by smoking but also by occupational and environmental exposures. It includes conditions previously called chronic bronchitis and emphysema. COPD is diagnosed with lung function testing (spirometry) and assessed alongside symptoms, exercise tolerance and flare-up history.

    Common symptoms

    • Breathlessness on exertion that has gradually worsened over time
    • Persistent cough, often with phlegm
    • Frequent chest infections
    • Wheeze or chest tightness
    • Reduced exercise tolerance
    • Repeated flare-ups (exacerbations)

    When to seek specialist review

    • New or worsening breathlessness affecting daily activities
    • Two or more flare-ups in 12 months
    • Hospital admission for chest infection or COPD flare-up
    • Suspected COPD in current or former smokers
    • Need for inhaler optimisation or pulmonary rehabilitation

    How RespCAIR assesses this condition

    • Specialist respiratory consultation
    • Spirometry and full lung function testing
    • Imaging review where indicated
    • Assessment for pulmonary rehabilitation
    • Inhaler optimisation and flare-up planning
    • Consideration of oxygen, non-invasive ventilation and advanced therapies where appropriate

    Treatment and management overview

    Treatment combines inhaled therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, vaccination, smoking cessation and management of co-existing conditions. The goal is to reduce symptoms, prevent flare-ups and maintain quality of life. Specialist input helps tailor therapy and identify those who benefit from advanced treatment options.

    Practical self-management

    • Stop smoking and avoid second-hand smoke and vaping
    • Stay up to date with influenza, pneumococcal and recommended vaccinations
    • Take regular preventer inhalers as prescribed
    • Participate in pulmonary rehabilitation when offered
    • Have a written COPD action plan for flare-ups
    • Stay active within your limits and maintain a healthy weight
    • Seek early review for chest infections or worsening symptoms

    The RespCAIR difference

    RespCAIR combines specialist respiratory and sleep medicine expertise, modern diagnostics, virtual care and patient education to provide timely, personalised respiratory care across Noosa, the Sunshine Coast and Queensland.

    Comprehensive patient guide

    Two-page A4 patient guide — free to read, no login needed.

    Patient Education Leaflet

    Understanding COPD and Breathlessness: A RespCAIR Patient Guide

    COPD describes long-term changes in the airways and lungs, most commonly caused by smoking but also by occupational and environmental exposures. It includes conditions previously called chronic bronchitis and emphysema. COPD is diagnosed with lung function testing (spirometry) and assessed alongside symptoms, exercise tolerance and flare-up history.

    Common symptoms

    • Breathlessness on exertion that has gradually worsened over time
    • Persistent cough, often with phlegm
    • Frequent chest infections
    • Wheeze or chest tightness
    • Reduced exercise tolerance
    • Repeated flare-ups (exacerbations)

    When to seek specialist review

    • New or worsening breathlessness affecting daily activities
    • Two or more flare-ups in 12 months
    • Hospital admission for chest infection or COPD flare-up
    • Suspected COPD in current or former smokers
    • Need for inhaler optimisation or pulmonary rehabilitation
    RespCAIR · Sleep & Pulmonary InstitutePage 1 of 2

    Colour illustrated leaflet

    Two-page A4 patient guide — tap a page to enlarge. No login needed.

    Download colour leaflet (PDF)

    Request this guide from the practice

    Online requests are not yet available. Please call or email our team. GPs and specialists can refer via Medical Objects (MO: 2864666A).

    Call 0423 330 786practice@respcair.com

    When to seek urgent care

    Call 000 or attend the nearest emergency department if you experience severe breathlessness, chest pain, blue lips, confusion, collapse, coughing blood, or a severe asthma attack not responding to reliever medication.

    This information is general education only and does not replace personalised medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always follow the advice of your GP, respiratory physician or sleep physician.

    For referrers

    Refer via Medical Objects (MO: 2864666A) or contact the RespCAIR practice team. Sleep study, lung function and pulmonary rehabilitation referrals can be sent through the same pathway.

    Email practice@respcair.comCall 0423 330 786